Midwife - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Midwife. Two French midwives (sages- femmes)Occupation. About the Program A baccalaureate degree in nursing is the minimum requirement for nursing registration with the College of Nurses of Ontario. Meet Our Staff – Colleen Boyce is the Executive Director of NRIO. She has been with the organization since 1996, starting as the Community and Professional Liaison. The Walter G Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology, within the Faculty of Engineering at McMaster, is home to seven undergraduate and five graduate. Take credit for your previous learning! In Brazil, a bachelor's degree takes from three years to six years to complete depending on the course load and the program. A bachelor's degree is the title sought. Why earn a Bachelor’s Degree at a college? Bachelor's Degrees offered by Ontario's Colleges deliver a unique combination for students who like to learn not only. Program Title: Environmental Technician – Water and Wastewater Systems Operations Credential Earned: Ontario College Diploma Delivery: Full Time. The midwife is recognised as a responsible and accountable professional who works in partnership with women to give the necessary support, care and advice during. Program Title: Civil Engineering Technology Credential Earned: Ontario College Advanced Diploma Delivery: Full Time Program Length: 4 Semesters Program Status: Open. Names. Midwife. Midwives are specialists in pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and women's sexual and reproductive health (including annual gynecological exams, family planning, menopausal care and others). They are also educated and trained to recognise the variations of normal progress of labor and how to deal with deviations from normal to discern and what may intervene in high risk situations, such as breech births, twin births and births where the baby is in a posterior position, using non- invasive techniques. When a pregnant woman requires care beyond the midwife's scope of practice, they refer women to obstetricians or perinatologists who are medical specialists in complications related to pregnancy and birth, including surgical and instrumental deliveries. Michelle Barber, D.C., M.S.W., earned a Master of Social Work degree from Ohio State University in 1993, and worked in the child and family welfare.In others, only the midwife is available to provide care, and in yet other countries many women elect to utilize obstetricians primarily over midwives. Many developing countries are investing money and training for midwives as these services are needed all over the world. Some primary care services are currently lacking due to the shortage of money being funded for these resources. This care includes preventative measures, the promotion of normal birth, the detection of complications in mother and child, the accessing of medical care or other appropriate assistance and the carrying out of emergency measures. The midwife has an important task in health counselling and education, not only for the woman, but also within the family and the community. This work should involve antenatal education and preparation for parenthood and may extend to women. There are also postgraduate midwifery programs (for registered nurses who wish to become midwives) leading to a bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification in midwifery (Bachelor of Midwifery, Graduate Diploma in Midwifery). They may be employed by health services or organisations, or self- employed as privately practising midwives. All midwives are expected to work within a defined scope of practice and conform to ongoing regulatory requirements that ensure they are safe and autonomous practitioners. Professional associations/colleges. Australian College of Midwives (ACM). Midwifery legislation has recently been proclaimed in New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador where those governments are in the process of integrating midwifery services there. Only Prince Edward Island and Yukon have no legislation in place for the practice of midwifery. Education, training and regulation. The undergraduate midwifery programs are four- year full- time university programs leading to bachelor's degrees in midwifery (B. H. Sc. In Ontario, the Midwifery Education Program (MEP) is offered by a consortium of Mc. Master University, Ryerson University and Laurentian University. In Manitoba the program is offered by University College of the North. In Quebec, the program is offered at the Universit. In northern Quebec and Nunavut, Inuit women are being educated to be midwives in their own communities. There are Bridging programs for internationally educated midwives in Ontario at Ryerson University and in British Columbia at the University of British Columbia. A federally funded pilot project called the Multi- jurisdictional Midwifery Bridging Program. When women or their newborns experience complications, midwives will work in consultation with an appropriate specialist. Registered midwives have access to appropriate diagnostics like blood tests and ultrasounds and can prescribe some medications. Founding principles of the Canadian model of midwifery include informed choice, choice of birthplace, continuity of care from a small group of midwives and respect for the woman as the primary decision maker. Midwives typically have hospital privileges and support women's right to choose where she will have her baby. To protect the tenets of midwifery and support midwives to provide woman- centered care, the regulatory bodies and professional associations have legislation and standards in place to provide protection, particularly for choice of birth place, informed choice and continuity of care. All regulated midwives have malpractice insurance. Any unregulated person who provides care with 'restricted acts' in regulated provinces or territories is practicing midwifery without a license and is subject to investigation and prosecution. Prior to legislative changes, very few Canadian women had access to midwifery care, in part because it was not funded by the health care system. Legalizing midwifery has made midwifery services available to a wide and diverse population of women and in many communities the number of available midwives does not meet the growing demand for services. Midwifery services are free to women living in provinces and territories with regulated midwifery. Professional associations/colleges. Canadian Association of Midwives (CAM). In 1. 99. 6, the Health Professional Council released a draft of Bylaws for the College of Midwives of BC which received Cabinet approval on 1. April 1. 99. 7. In 1. College of Midwives of BC. Midwives also care for newborns. To see the approximate proportion of women whose primary birth attendant was a midwife in British Columbia see, . Public Health Agency of Canada. Core competencies and restricted activities are included in the BC Health Professions Act Midwives Regulation. As of April 2. 00. These specialized practices require additional education and certification. As of November 2. College of Midwives of British Columbia. There were 2 midwives per 1. BC in 2. 00. 6. To continue licensure midwives must maintain regular recertification in neonatal resuscitation and management of maternal emergencies, maintain the minimum volume of clinical care (4. Graduation of students will increase to 2. Professional associations/colleges: College of Midwives of BC. There are also postgraduate midwifery programs (for registered general nurses who wish to become midwives) leading to a qualification in midwifery (Higher Diploma in Midwifery). Midwives in Ireland must be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland (NMBI) in order to practice midwifery and use the title 'midwife' or 'registered midwife'. The first male midwife was registered in 2. Education, training and regulation. In Japan, midwifery was first regulated in 1. Today midwives in Japan are regulated under the Act on Public Health Nurse, Midwife and Nurse (No. Japanese midwives must pass a national certification exam. Up until 1 March 2. There were only 1. In 2. 00. 4, Mozambique introduced a new health care initiative to train midwives in emergency obstetric care in an attempt to guarantee access to quality medical care during pregnancy and childbirth. These midwives now perform major surgeries including Cesareans and hysterectomies. As the figures now stand, Mozambique is one of the few countries on track to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of reducing the maternal death rate by 7. Midwives are called vroedvrouw (knowledge woman), vroedmeester (knowledge master, male), or verloskundige (deliverance experts) in Dutch. Practice. Midwives are independent specialists in physiologic birth. In the Netherlands, home birth is still a common practice, although rates have been declining during the past decades. Between 2. 00. 5- 2. Scare tactics in the media and by professional boards, saying that there is a 'very high perinatal mortality' in the Netherlands are influencing women on their choice of birthplace. There is no 'higher' perinatal mortality in the Netherlands though, this is a myth, or even an outright lie. The perinatal mortality is the same as in countries like Germany, Sweden and Austria and lower than countries like the UK, Belgium and Denmark. The perinatal mortality has never been this low in history, and is still declining, mostly due to better treatments for (very) premature babies, and yet we're more scared of it than ever. Home birth has no influence on the perinatal mortality and is proven to be safe for babies, and safer for mothers. Midwives are generally organized as private practices, some of those are hospital- based. In- hospital outpatient childbirth is available in most hospitals. In this case, a woman's own midwife delivers the baby at the delivery room of a hospital, without intervention of an obstetrician. In all settings, midwives will transfer care to an obstetrician in case of a complicated childbirth or need for emergency intervention. Apart from childbirth and immediate postpartum care, midwives are the first line of care in pregnancy control and education of mothers- to- be. Typical information that is given to mothers includes information about food, alcohol, life style, travel, hobbies, sex, etc. This includes prenatal care, childbirth (by midwives or obstetricians, at home or in the hospital), as well as postpartum/postnatal care for mother and baby at home. Midwifery is a profession with a distinct body of knowledge and its own scope of practice, code of ethics and standards of practice. The midwifery profession has knowledge, skills and abilities to provide a primary complete maternity service to childbearing women on its own responsibility. Education, training and regulation. The undergraduate midwifery programmes are three- year full- time (three trimesters per year) tertiary programmes leading to a bachelor's degree in midwifery (Bachelor of Midwifery or Bachelor of Health Science (Midwifery)). Several schools have satellite programmes such as Otago with a programme in Southland, Wanaka, Wellington, Palmerston North, Wanganui, and Wairarapa - and AUT with student cohorts in various sites in the upper North Island. The New Zealand College of Midwives (the NZCOM) is contracted by the funder, Health Workforce New Zealand (HWNZ), to provide the programme nationally in accordance with the programme specification.
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